How to test a class that has private methods, fields or inner classes

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Anonymous User · Accepted Answer

If you have somewhat of a legacy application, and you're not allowed to change the visibility of your methods, the best way to test private methods is to use reflection.

Internally we're using helpers to get/set private and private static variables as well as invoke private and private static methods. The following patterns will let you do pretty much anything related to the private methods and fields. Of course you can't change private static final variables through reflection.

Method method = targetClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, argClasses);
method.setAccessible(true);
return method.invoke(targetObject, argObjects);

And for fields:

Field field = targetClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(object, value);

Notes:

1. targetClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, argClasses) lets you look into private methods. The same thing applies for getDeclaredField.

2. The setAccessible(true) is required to play around with privates.

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How to test a class that has private methods, fields or inner classes

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